Sony FE 20-70mm F4 G

I adore the Sony FE 20mm F1.8 G lens, yet for close-up framing where object distortion can be a concern, I want a more versatile option. One of the solutions is using narrower focal lengths, as provided by Sony FE 20-70mm F4 G.

When travelling and restricted to just one lens, for example, during my Camino de Santiago walk, the 24 G and 40 G lenses were an eye-opener. Constantly switching between the two, especially in varied weather conditions like rain, proved tiring. Therefore, I was in search for an ideal travel lens. Reflecting on this, I initially leaned towards the Tamron 20-40mm for its f/2.8 aperture. However, I ultimately opted for the Sony FE 20-70mm F4 G despite its maximum aperture at f/4. Its extended wide and telephoto focal lengths won me over, promising versatility for future adventures.

After a year of using the Sony FE 20mm F1.8 G lens, I’ve added this telephoto lens to my kit to complement my flows. Its compact size and lightweight build were a major draw for me; strong factors to count when considering replacing the bulkier Sony FE 24-70mm F2.8 GM lens.

Since my documentary-style running gun typically involves shooting at f/6.3 and narrower, the 20-70G’s smaller footprint perfectly suits my needs. I also require a lens with the flexibility to zoom in closer to my subjects. This lens also stands out for its lightweight build and ergonomic design, making it ideal for handheld shooting, ensuring a comfortable and steady grip during recording sessions.

Minimum Focus DistanceWeight
Sony FE 20-70mm F4 GWide: 30 cm, Tele: 25 cm488 g
Sony FE 20mm F1.8 G19 cm375 g
Sony FE 24-70mm F2.8 GM38 cm890 g
Sony FE 24-70mm F2.8 GM IIWide: 21 cm, Tele: 30 cm695 g

It seems the 20-70G lens will become a staple on my Sony ZV-E1 for documentary-style videography projects, and undoubtedly going to accompany me on travels; (1) if I can bring two camera bodies, this one will be on ZV-E1 and something else on Sony α7 IV, or (2) if I am restricted by weight, it will be the only lens to be paired with Sony α7 IV,.

In essence, while I appreciate the flexibility offered by this zoom lens in terms of focal length, I remain committed to prime lenses for their exceptional wider apertures (f/1.2, f/1.4 or f/1.8), which deliver exquisite bokeh. Despite having focal length “duplication”, I am keeping the Sony 20mm F1.8 G because it proves invaluable when a place is tight and it has low-light; and also for the astrophotography. Moreover, their nearly identical sizes make them equally convenient options to carry around when alternating and storing in the bag 1When these lenses share similar appearance, then they can alternately share one slot of storage space in the camera bag.

Astrophotography: Roskilde Harbour, Spring Night at 11pm
Sony α7 IV + Sony FE 20mm F1.8 G
f/1.8 30 sec ISO 500
Pablo’s Close-up Portraits (sharp overall and nice separation from the background).
Sony α7 IV + Sony FE 20-70mm F4 G
f/5.6 1/250 sec ISO 3200 70mm
Spring leaves against the sun.
Sony α7 IV + Sony FE 20-70mm F4 G
f/11 1/250 sec ISO 640 38mm
Close-up view of a dandelion.
Sony α7 IV + Sony FE 20-70mm F4 G
f/4 1/250 sec ISO 500 70mm

I look forward to updating my workflow process by adding this zoom lens from its ability to do a close-up and the shaved weight (as opposed to 24-70GM).

Key Features

Aperture range: f/4 to f/22
The angle of view: 94° – 34º
Minimum focus distance: 30 cm (wide) to 25 cm (tele)
Maximum magnification ratio: 0.39×
Filter thread: 72 mm
Dimensions (⌀ × L): 79 × 104.5 mm
Weight: 488 g

Sony FE 50mm F1.2 GM

The Sony Carl Zeiss Sonnar T✻ FE 55mm F1.8 has been my trusted lens for nearly two years, since March 2022. Its performance has consistently delivered outstanding and sharp images. The rendering of a portrait and the environment is just pleasing as attested by the photos below.

Autumn Portrait at RUC
Sony ɑ7 IV + Sony Zeiss 55mm F1.8 + Godox AD200Pro
1/100 sec. f/2.5 ISO 100
Roskilde Festival 2023
Sony ɑ7R III + Sony Zeiss 55mm F1.8
1/1000 sec. f/3.5 ISO 100

An aperture of f/1.8 offers a significant opening, but after delving into reviews and watching various YouTube videos, it became evident that f/1.4 (or even better, f/1.2) brings about a distinctive experience. Having used the Sony FE 35mm F1.4 GM for nearly a year, I can attest that it has become my favourite lens. The f/1.4 aperture not only provides speed but also yields a beautiful bokeh effect in the background.

In December 2023, during my visit to Malaysia, I took the Sony FE 24mm F2.8 G, the Sony FE 24-70mm F2.8 GM, and the Sony Carl Zeiss Sonnar T✻ FE 55mm F1.8. At a wedding reception, the 24-70mm lens proved versatile, but I frequently extended it to 70mm at f/2.8 to get the bokeh effect. On another wedding reception, the 55mm lens delivered pleasing results, though I desired a slightly more pronounced softening of the background.

Seeing Through A Projection of Another Lens
Sony ɑ7 IV + Sony FE 24-70mm F2.8 GM
70mm 1/125 sec f/2.8 ISO 2000
During a family portrait session, I signalled to the ‘photographer’ to come closer by extending my hand. In doing so, I inadvertently showcased the impressive capabilities of the camera’s autofocus system.
Sony ɑ7 IV + Sony FE 55mm F1.8 Zeiss
1/250 sec f/1.8 ISO 100

On leaving Malaysia, I was thinking of upgrading to a dedicated 50mm GM lens, initially considering f/1.4 as the ideal choice. However, in January 2024, I came across one boasting a maximum aperture of f/1.2. Several factors influenced my choice, including the obvious appeal of the wider aperture and the presence of a physical aperture ring on the lens body. Notably, after reading multiple reviews, it became apparent that the F1.2 GM surpasses the F1.4 GM and even the 55mm F1.8 Zeiss in performance. (Some reviewers did suggest sticking with the 55mm F1.8 Zeiss if already in possession.)

But the main reason for the upgrade is that I’ve become accustomed to the physical aperture ring on the lens body, which enables swift adjustments to get the desired aperture. However, with the 55mm lens, the process of manually scrolling on the camera took some time, especially when returning to the previous aperture position. In addition, there are two additional keywords: bokeh rendition and overall sharpness.

Here are some tests I conducted within a week of acquiring it. From what I can see, this definitely is a very specific lens! One word comes to mind: overkill 😅🤨

The portrait came out well-focused and sharp. The bokeh was nicely rendered too.
1/160 sec. f/2.0 ISO 200 + Godox V1
Portrait in a controlled environment renders an overall sharpness.
1/200 sec. f/5.6 ISO 100 + AD200Pro
1/3200 sec. f/1.2 ISO 100
Tree bark and snow.
1/1000 sec. f/1.2 ISO 100
Statue of David & Goliath (Ivar Johnsson, 1922), Helsingborg.
1/500 sec. f/4 ISO 400
Kärnan Keep, Helsingborg.
1/1600 sec. f/1.2 ISO 100
View from Terrace Stairs (Terrasstrapporna) towards the Helsingborg City Hall and Helsingør across the Øresund straits.
1/4000 sec. f/1.2 ISO 100

My first after one week impression: I’ve been using the 55mm lens for nearly two years, and I genuinely appreciate the quality of the photos it produces. Recently, I made the decision to “upgrade” to the overkill 50mm F1.2 GM lens, and its f/1.2 aperture is truly magical. However, I’m not ready to part ways with the 55mm just yet. The 50mm F1.2, albeit FANTASTIC, comes with an overkill weight too, making it less practical for casual outings. Therefore, I’ll still be holding onto my trusty 55mm for those lighter, more spontaneous photography moments. My only complaint is that the filter thread is just odd. Why not align it with other GM lenses at 67mm or 82mm?

Eriksvej, Roskilde.

Key Features

Aperture range: f/1.2 to f/16
The angle of view: 47°
Minimum focus distance: 40 cm
Maximum magnification ratio: 0.17×
Filter thread: 72 mm
Dimensions (⌀ × L): 87 × 108 mm
Weight: 778 g

After Almost 2 Months with only Two Lenses

After nearly two months, spanning from mid-August to the end of September, during which I exclusively carried the Sony FE 24mm F2.8 G and the Sony FE 40mm F2.5 G in my Peak Design Everyday Sling 10L V3, I’ve made some noteworthy observations. While I’ve previously highlighted the merits of the 24mm lens for travel photography, this post will delve deeper into my experiences with the 40mm lens.

Having only two lenses in my sling bag is truly convenient. Since both lenses sport compact profiles, I can cleverly utilize the origami flap to stack one lens at the bottom, with the camera attached to the other lens on top. This arrangement makes zipping up a breeze, eliminating the struggles I faced when carrying the camera with the Sony FE 35mm F1.4 GM attached.

PORTRAITS: In the first portrait photo below, where his hand is outstretched, the image retains a remarkably natural appearance, devoid of the pronounced distortion typically seen in head-versus-hand perspectives. In the second close-up shot, the absence of facial distortion is evident, particularly when compared to the effects of using a 20mm or 24mm lens, which can lead to facial distortion. When combined with the Sony α7 IV, this lens excels in capturing portraits with precision. It locks onto eye focus, ensuring sharpness precisely where it’s intended to be.

I made a slight crop to adjust the top and bottom frames. White balance and colour correction were achieved using Calibrite. This shot was taken indoors, illuminated with Aputure ML-F7 lighting on both sides and captured using the Sony α7 IV with the Sony FE 40mm F2.5 G lens wide open at f/2.5.
This is an uncropped close-up portrait. I reduced the vignette effect to only 50% in Lightroom. White balance and colour adjustments were made using Calibrite. The shot was taken indoors with Aputure ML-F7 lighting on both sides, using the Sony α7 IV paired with the Sony FE 40mm F2.5 G lens wide open at f/2.5.

STREET PHOTOGRAPHY: While not classified as a wide-angle lens, this optic showcases an impressive knack for capturing the essence of bustling city streets. What’s even more remarkable is its knack for preserving the authenticity of the scene, steering clear of any distortions along the periphery that might compromise the true-to-life perspective. When it comes to photographing people amidst the urban hustle and bustle, this lens truly shines, rendering subjects with enhanced clarity and focus, all without the necessity of getting uncomfortably close as seen the image below.

Capturing the kaleidoscope of emotions with candid moments on the streets of Copenhagen.
Capturing the City’s Rhythm: A Summer Afternoon Moment in Frederiksberg
Forum Metro Station, Frederiksberg.
Sony α7 IV | ISO 100 | f/2.5 | 1/1000
Late Summer Afternoon at Nyhavn, Copenhagen
Sony α7 IV | ISO 100 | f/2.5 | 1/6400

DISTORTION & VIGNETTING. While there is a discernible distortion present, the lens also imparts a striking vignette effect, as evident in the two images above. Through lens correction, the vignetting has been dialled back to a 50% intensity, resulting in a more visually pleasing outcome. However, it’s worth noting that for environmental photographs, excessive vignetting, as demonstrated in the Nyhavn image, can sometimes detract from the overall appeal.

APERTURE. This lens boasts a generous aperture range. Typically, with the Sony FE 55mm F1.8, I opt for f/2.8 when capturing portraits. However, the 40mm lens, which opens up at f/2.5, proves to be more than adequate for achieving impressive results.

ENVIRONMENTAL & SURROUNDING: When it comes to environmental photography, this lens may present some challenges, particularly in capturing expansive surroundings. Its focal length may not lend itself easily to encompassing the full breadth of a scene.

Conclusion

The 24mm lens is definitely going to stay. But regrettably, the 40mm focal length doesn’t quite steal my heart, and I find myself gravitating towards the 55mm F1.8 instead, thanks to its more captivating bokeh. All things considered, this 40mm lens falls short of the razor-sharp quality delivered by the likes of the Sony FE 35mm F1.4 GM, Sony FE 24-70mm F2.8 GM, or even the Sony FE 55mm F1.8 ZA.

Sony FE 40mm F2.5 G

Can it replace 35mm and 55mm focal lengths and serve as my second everyday lens?

Inspiration

I found inspiration from Mitch Lally’s YouTube video, where he paired the Sony ZV-E1 with a Samyang 35mm F2.8 lens for his everyday carry camera setup. Initially, I was about to acquire the Sony ZV-E1, but after contemplating for 10 hours, I made the decision to upgrade to the Sony α7 IV. Just a month before, I had purchased the Sony FE 24mm F2.8 G lens and was truly impressed by its compact size and sleek profile.

I researched the Samyang 35mm F2.8, known for its super-compact design. However, I discovered some significant drawbacks, including the absence of weather sealing, noisy autofocus, and a susceptibility to dust. Furthermore, I already had a 35mm focal length lens in my collection.

Subsequently, I learned about the Sony FE 40mm F2.5 G, which was available for 2,500 kr. In the end, though, I opted to purchase only the 24mm F2.8 G lens. This decision is one that I might come to regret in the future.

35mm Focal Length

I currently own the Sony FE 35mm F1.4 GM lens, and it has become one of my absolute favourites. Previously, I had the Sony FE 35mm F1.8 lens. Together with my Sony FE 55mm F1.8 lens, these two are my constant companions, finding their place in my bag, including my school bag. I’ve used them extensively, capturing photos of my classmates after lectures and shooting outdoor portraits. The versatility of the 35mm focal length is truly remarkable.

I’ve employed this lens during various occasions, including my department’s Christmas Lunch and the Annual Spring Gala. However, it does have its drawbacks; it feels a bit weighty in my hand, and I often switch to the 55mm lens when shooting portraits. With the recent addition of the 24mm lens to my collection, the 35mm has seen less time on my camera. Nevertheless, for gatherings where wide-angle or landscape shots aren’t a priority, I still find it convenient to bring along my 35mm lens, especially at parties like these:

RUC IMFUFA Christmas Lunch 2022
Sony ɑ7R III + Sony FE 35mm F1.8
RUC Spring Gala 2023
Sony ɑ7R III + Sony FE 35mm F1.4 GM
RUC Open House 2023
Sony ɑ7R III + Sony FE 35mm F1.4 GM

My System

Returning to Mitch Lally’s story, I wholeheartedly concur that an ultra-compact lens can significantly enhance the photography experience. Firstly, for someone like me, who tends to be introverted, having a camera with a smaller profile makes me less self-conspicuous when taking photos. Secondly, the reduced weight of the setup, whether held in my hand or slung across my body, is much appreciated. And, perhaps most importantly, it’s easy to retrieve the camera from and stow it back into my camera bag swiftly. Often, the bulkiness of a backpack or a camera fitted with a large, heavy lens like the Sony FE 24-70mm F2.8 GM can deter me from spontaneously capturing moments.

I chanced upon a secondhand copy of the lens on the DBA (a secondary marketplace) and engaged in some negotiations with the seller to get a price that matched what MPB, a photography equipment reseller, would typically offer. To Michael, if you are reading this, I apologise for the haggling—it was a mix of lingering regret for not acquiring the lens at a lower price when the opportunity arose and my anticipation of MPB’s clearance sales. Moreover, I was in no particular hurry, and I also harboured concerns that if I didn’t fancy the lens, I might incur some losses when reselling it.

What were my initial thoughts upon receiving the lens? Well, it was nothing short of petite! Incredibly compact, and it had this somewhat unconventional appearance at the end.

Ofelia Plads, Copenhagen.
Sony ɑ7 IV + Sony FE 40mm F2.5 (Opened at f/2.5)
Street of Copenhagen.
Sony ɑ7 IV + Sony FE 40mm F2.5 (Opened at f/2.5)
Copenhagen Canal.
Sony ɑ7 IV + Sony FE 40mm F2.5 (Opened at f/2.5)
“The road leading to Copenhagen”
Sony ɑ7 IV + Sony FE 40mm F2.5 (Opened at f/2.5)
Fog blanketing this countryside town.
Sony ɑ7 IV + Sony FE 40mm F2.5 (Opened at f/2.5)
Cafe by Roskilde Harbour
Sony ɑ7 IV + Sony FE 40mm F2.5 (Opened at f/2.5)
Cropped close-up of a flower showing nice bokeh all around.
Sony ɑ7 IV + Sony FE 40mm F2.5 (Opened at f/2.5)

Upon reviewing my photos, I have noticed the presence of vignetting effects, which, interestingly, impart a pleasing aesthetic to them.

As part of my ongoing process to streamline my camera bag, especially now that I’ve transitioned to a sling bag from a backpack (the Peak Design Everyday Sling 10L V3), I aim to keep it as lightweight as possible—because sometimes, less is more! With this in mind, I plan to replace my Sony FE 35mm F1.4 GM and Sony FE 55mm F1.8 lenses with the Sony FE 40mm F2.5 G during the months of August and September.

The question that looms is whether this pairing of only two lenses, the 24mm and 40mm, will suffice for my everyday photography needs. This is especially relevant since I frequently use my camera to document my daily life and often engage in portrait photography. Stay tuned for an update in October; I’ll share my experiences and insights then!

Eriksvej, Roskilde
August 2023

Sony FE 24mm F2.8 G

To kick things off: this lens is my absolute favourite for both daily use and travel.

I acquired this lens on June 22, 2023, and my affection for it has only grown since it became a permanent fixture on my camera. Its compact and lightweight design complements my Sony α7R III perfectly. Thanks to its diminutive size, it swiftly emerges from my Peak Design Everyday Sling 6L when needed, and it seamlessly slips back in just as easily.

While I do occasionally swap it out for my Sony FE 55mm F1.8, most of the time, it’s the trusty 24mm lens that graces my camera.

One of the initial photos I captured after mounting the lens on my Sony α7R III features the streets of Copenhagen on a summer morning at 8:09 am. The shot was taken at an aperture of f/2.8 and later edited in Lightroom.

summer 2023 marked my planned week-long trip to Ibiza, and throughout the journey, this wide lens remained my absolute favorite. Reiterating what I mentioned in the previous paragraph, its compact profile and lightweight design were truly invaluable. This lens’s discreet form factor meant that it didn’t protrude conspicuously from my camera, allowing me to blend in effortlessly without appearing like a tourist carrying a bulky, professional-looking camera with long, oversized lenses. It proved to be the perfect companion whether I was dining at a restaurant, lounging on the beach, or simply strolling through the streets.

A full-body portrait set against the backdrop of a vibrant Ibiza street. The lens’s wide perspective allowed me to encompass the surroundings while maintaining a sharp focus on the primary subject. Shot at an aperture of f/2.8 and post-processed using Lightroom.

There’s a minor aspect I’ve noticed about this focal length that doesn’t quite align with my preferences. At 24mm, the field of view is a bit too wide when shooting up-close subjects. While this lens proves versatile for capturing food photographs during vacations, under the right conditions, I find a 35mm lens to be more preferable. This is particularly true for half-body portraits, as the 24mm tends to exaggerate objects in the foreground due to its perspective distortion.

Nevertheless, when I combine this lens with the Sony α7 IV and employ the SteadyShot stabilization feature set to Active mode, which introduces a crop factor of approximately 1.14, it effectively transforms into an almost 28mm equivalent. This offers a balance between width and tightness that I find quite pleasing. The video below was captured handheld from a moving truck (albeit at a slow pace) using Active SteadyShot, and in my opinion, the outcome was well worth preserving as a cherished memory!

This lens not only boasts a compact design and excellent ergonomics but also features a physical aperture ring on its body. Personally, I have a strong affinity for this ring because it enables me to swiftly and precisely set the desired aperture value, a conscious choice I prefer over using the scrolling wheel on the camera body.

During non-holiday periods and when I have leisurely moments to spare, the trusty 24mm lens remains my go-to choice for attaching to the camera. However, when it comes to portrait photography, I still favor the 55mm. For capturing general subjects such as flowers or documenting objects, my preference continues to lean towards the 35mm lens. This is because, in certain scenarios, I do find the 24mm to be a tad too wide for my liking.

This selfie was captured from approximately one meter away in a confined office space. In this particular scenario, the wide 24mm lens proved to be exceptionally handy, allowing me to encompass as much of the room as possible. With an aperture set at F2.8, the bokeh and subject-background separation achieved were just about right.

In conclusion, this lens is a superb all-around choice thanks to its compact size and lightweight build, making it ideal for discreet and versatile photography. It excels in confined spaces, such as when dining at a restaurant or during train journeys. While it can perform adequately in the limited space of an airplane seat, I would have favored a 20mm lens in that scenario. When traveling for holidays, I lean towards keeping this lens mounted on my camera due to its adaptability across various environments, be it for landscape, street, or food photography.

Eriksvej, Roskilde.